Lisanslı Sporcu Olan ve Lisanslı Sporcu Olmayan Bedensel Engelli Bireyler Arasındaki Yaşam Doyumu ve Benlik Saygısı Farklılıklarının İncelenmesi
Yazar: Emrah Gökalp
Danışman: Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ayşe Özlem Mestçioğlu
Üniversite: İstanbul Okan Üniversitesi, Klinik Psikoloji Yüksek Lisans Programı
Tarih: Mayıs 2023
Tür: Yüksek Lisans Tezi
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’de yaşayan bedensel engelli bireylerin, benlik saygısı puanları ile yaşam doyumu puanlarının lisanslı sporcu olup olmama durumuna göre değişip değişmediğinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Türkiye’de yaşayan, 18-61 yaş arasında, 253 erkek ve 147 kadın olmak üzere toplam 400 bedensel engelli birey oluşturmaktadır. Bulgular, lisanslı sporcu olan bedensel bireylerin yaşam doyumu ve benlik saygısı puanlarının daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca medeni durum, yaş ve eğitim düzeyi gibi sosyodemografik değişkenler de benlik saygısı ve yaşam doyumu üzerinde farklılıklar yaratmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Bedensel engel, yaşam doyumu, benlik saygısı, spor
Examination of the Differences in Life Satisfaction and Self-Esteem Between Licensed Athletes and Non-Licensed Athletes with Physical Disabilities
Author: Emrah Gökalp
Advisor: Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ayşe Özlem Mestçioğlu
University: Istanbul Okan University, Clinical Psychology Master’s Program
Date: May 2023
Type: Master’s Thesis
Abstract
The aim of this research is to examine whether the self-esteem scores and life satisfaction scores of people with physical disabilities and who are living in Turkey change according to whether they are professional athletes or not. In addition, the relationship between sociodemographic data collected from individuals with physical disabilities and life satisfaction and self-esteem scores was also examined. The sample of the study consists of a total of 400 people with physical disabilities living in Turkey, aged between 18-61; 253 men, 147 women, 206 professional athletes and 194 non-athletes. The relational screening model was used in the research and the data was obtained from the Demographic Information Form; The Self-Esteem Scale developed by Rosenberg (1965) and translated into Turkish by Çuhadaroğlu (1986) and Life Satisfaction Scale, which was created by Diener et al. (1985) and translated into Turkish by Dağlı and Baysal (2016). The collected data was entered into the SPSS application and T-test, ANOVA and correlation analyses were used and the significance values were taken as 0.05 and 0.01.
In the study, the findings were evaluated in the light of the literature; it was found that the life satisfaction scores and self-esteem scores of people with physical disabilities were higher in individuals who were professional athletes than in individuals who were not professional athletes. In addition, considering the socio-demographic aspects of the study, the self-esteem scores and life satisfaction scores of people with physical disabilities determined that there were differences according to marital status (in favour of marriage) and working status (in favour of those who are working). While self-esteem differed according to age groups (in favour of those aged 36 and above), life satisfaction scores differed according to education groups.
Key Words
Physical disability, life satisfaction, self-esteem, sport